Heat Damage Signs in Wine and What It Means for Value
How to spot heat damage without opening bottles and how it affects purchase decisions.
Quick Answer
Heat is the #1 enemy of wine. 'Cooked' wine loses its fresh fruit flavors and tastes flat or stewed. We inspect every bottle for these signs.
- Pushed Corks: The cork protrudes from the bottle lip.
- Seepage: Sticky residue or wine trails on the neck/label.
- Color: White wines turning brown; Red wines turning brick-orange prematurely.
- Spinning Capsule: Not reliable on its own, but tight/stuck capsules can indicate expansion.
Visible Signs of Heat Damage
When wine gets hot, the liquid expands. This pressure pushes the cork out or forces liquid past the cork.
- raised Cork: Run your thumb over the top. It should be flush or slightly depressed. If it's a 'mushroom' bump, it's pushed.
- Stained Label: Wine stains running down from the foil indicate a past leak.
- Corroded Foil: Long-term seepage eats away at the capsule metal.
Impact on Value
Heat damage is usually fatal to value.
- Signs of seepage = 50-80% value reduction or rejection.
- Pushed cork = Rejection (too high risk).
- Minor signs (slightly raised cork) = Risk discount.
- We cannot sell compromised bottles as 'perfect', so we buy them at a steep discount or pass entirely.
The Invisible Risk
Sometimes wine gets hot but doesn't leak. This is why provenance (storage history) is so important. If you have temperature records, it proves the wine is safe despite minor cosmetic issues.
Common Mistakes
Assuming a bottle is fine because it's sealed.
- Leaving wine in a car for 'just an hour' (can reach 100°F+, cooking it instantly).
- Storing racks near the kitchen stove or fridge exhaust.
- Ignoring a broken AC unit for weeks.
What to Do Next
Check your collection.
- Inspect high-value bottles for seepage.
- Note any issues in your inventory list.
- Separate damaged bottles from pristine ones.
- Submit honest photos—we respect transparency.
What to Do Next
Ready to get an offer for your bottles? Submit photos and details through our form, or text photos directly if that is easier.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can heat damage be fixed?
No. Once wine is cooked, the chemical change is permanent.
What temperature is too hot?
Sustained temps over 75°F are dangerous. Spikes over 85°F can cause damage in hours.
Do spirits get heat damage?
High ABV spirits (Whiskey, Tequila) are much more resilient. They rarely 'cook' like wine, but evaporation increases.
What is seepage?
When wine leaks out past the cork, breaking the seal and allowing oxygen in.
Will you buy heat damaged wine?
Generally no, unless it is extremely rare and the damage is minimal/ambiguous. We prioritize quality.